Can Zoloft Cause Erectile Dysfunction (ED)

Can Zoloft Cause Erectile Dysfunction (ED) Depression Treatment Medication Print Can Zoloft Cause Erectile Dysfunction? Sexual dysfunction occurs in 25 percent of men on SSRI antidepressants By Michael Bihari, MD Michael Bihari, MD, is a board-certified pediatrician, health educator, and medical writer, and president emeritus of the Community Health Center of Cape Cod. Learn about our editorial policy Michael Bihari, MD Updated on January 09, 2020 PeopleImages/Getty Images More in Depression Treatment Medication Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Types Childhood Depression Suicide Sexual dysfunction (which can include problems getting and maintaining an erection, decreased libido, delayed ejaculation, and lack of orgasm) is a common side effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or SSRIs, a class of antidepressant medications that includes Zoloft (sertraline).?? In fact, sexual dysfunction is one of the main reasons that men who are being treated for depression stop taking their medications. According to medical studies, erectile dysfunction (ED) can occur in 25-73% of men who are taking an SSRI.?? If you are having problems, meet with your doctor to discuss whether it would be safe to: Lower the dose of your Zoloft: A lower dose may continue to help your depression, but relieve your ED.Switch to a different SSRI:  Changing your depression medication may also change the sexual side effects. You may have to go through several months of trial and error. Some options include Lexapro (escitalopram), Paxil (paroxetine), and Prozac (fluoxetine).Switch to a non-SSRI: Although most of the medications that are used to treat depression can cause sexual dysfunction, Wellbutrin (bupropion) is less likely to cause ED.??Take a specific medication to treat your ED: In some men with ED that is caused by an SSRI, taking a medication such as Cialis (tadalafil), Levitra (vardenafil), or Viagra (sildenafil)?? may help.   A word of caution: Do not abruptly stop taking your Zoloft; this can cause uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms and possible harmful side effects. Other Drugs That Can Cause Erectile Dysfunction Erectile dysfunction can be caused by other drugs besides antidepressants, including some medications that are used to treat high blood pressure, most medications that are used to treat psychological disorders (such as anxiety  and schizophrenia), and some medications that are used to treat an enlarged prostate and prostate cancer. Here is a long list of drugs that can contribute to ED: ClonidineMethyldopaThiazide diureticsSpironolactoneBeta blockersDigoxinGemfibrizolLithiumTricyclic antidepressantsCorticosteroidGnRH agonistsEstrogensProgesteroneMethotrexateCocaineMarijuanaEthanol5a-reductase inhibitorsClonidineCalcium-channel blockers If you are taking any medication, talk to your pharmacist or physician to see if erectile dysfunction is a known side effect. Medical Conditions That May Cause ED ED is also commonly observed in people with the following conditions: DiabetesBenign prostatic hyperplasiaRheumatoid arthritisObesityDepressionAnxietyExcessive StressSevere cardiovascular diseaseAn injury to the spinal cord ED is also associated with smoking,?? as well as with men who have undergone radiation treatment or surgery for the treatment of prostate cancer.?? What to Know Before Talking With Your Doctor ED is a complicated problem and multiple factors may be triggering it. For example, if you have high blood pressure and diabetes and take various medications that contribute to ED, all of those things could be causing ED.   The bottom line: Theres nothing normal about ED. In other words, people dont automatically develop ED as they age. So dont think that its something that you have to live with it. Its a common health problem and you dont need to feel embarrassed by it. Let your primary care physician or a specialist (like a cardiologist or psychiatrist) know that this is something thats bothering you, and then you can discuss all the possible remedies listed above so you can find the relief that you deserve.

Analysis Of The Movie Tarzan The Ape Man - 863 Words

Tarzan Growing up as a child in America I was always easily amused by cartoons that played on the television during the early 2000’s and late 1999’s. By far one of my most watched movies was Tarzan, which sometimes played during the weekends on the Disney channel, it’s very much entertaining to watch this old version of Tarzan directed by W.S. Van Dyke. In the film Tarzan â€Å"the Ape Man†, Jane Parker derives to Africa to visit her father, who was in a pursuit for ivory, Tarzan captures Jane and once the preliminary terror has worn off, Jane apprehends that she adores Tarzan and that jungle life suits her. This take on the modern day Tarzan opened my eyes to a much more realistic perspective of race perception with the sociological abnormality of behavior mixed in one. It’s highly unrealistic, however to see a white man grow up in jungle exhibiting masculinity characteristic intertwined with Ape behavior, but this is very much the central plot focus of the short film. A character must first and foremost be able to identify themselves with their surroundings, but most importantly within themselves as well, this film displays a broad mixture of cultural American imperialism and like every other film previously viewed throughout the course, shows the predominant race as being the white individuals while Blacks are being frowned upon and in the film’s case, taken another look at. The opening of the film also leaves one to assume that African Americans were principally treated asShow MoreRelatedThe Media s Choice Of A Desert2122 Words   |  9 Pagesin the oppositional position are the audience that do not share the text s code. Although they understand the meaning, they reject it. Here it can be Africans, especially Nigerians. First, they realize and know that, apart from being fiction, the movie was not shot in Nigeria, and the film does not reflect what can happen in today’s Nigeria, so they reject the message. After the message was interpreted at the Reproduction stage. The dominant audience does not just get the message of the film, butRead MoreDisney, Racism, And The Renaissance Era2978 Words   |  12 Pagesas this is when the animators returned to making popular films based on well-known stories, thus restoring public and critical interest in Disney. The films, including The Little Mermaid (1989), Aladdin (1992), Pocahontas (1995), Mulan (1998), and Tarzan (1999) reflect â€Å"†¦a phase of aesthetic and industrial growth to the Studio. Visually, this period saw the Studio return to the artistic ideologies of the Disney-Formalist period, and it is this resplendence that is commonly foregrounded in popularRead MoreThe Studio System Essay14396 Words   |  58 Pages1920, Adolph Zukor, head of Paramount Pictures, over the decade of the 1920s helped to fashion Hollywood into a vertically integrated system, a set of economic innovations which was firmly in place by 1930. For the next three decades, the movie industry in the United States and the rest of the world operated by according to these principles. Cultural, social and economic changes ensured the demise of this system after the Second World War. A new way to run Hollywood was

Human Trafficking A Hidden Disease - 1911 Words

Human Trafficking: A Hidden Disease Worldwide close to twelve million people are victims of human trafficking. Of these twelve million, roughly 14,500 are brought to the United States per year, from other countries (Orlando). Human trafficking has two variations, international and domestic. International trafficking can be forced child labor or prostitution, whereas domestic is, for the most part, child prostitution (Levy). Women and children from all over the world are taken off the streets and forced to become something most people could hardly comprehend, a slave. Human trafficking is not from one source and because of this, one solution cannot fix modern-day slavery. Human trafficking has been in the United States from the conception of the nation; human trafficking is not a problem that will go away if ignored. Modern slavery is an issue in the United States, and if this problem is to ever be eradicated the citizens of this nation must fight against human trafficking. Journali sts in a review of the literature, centered on human trafficking, have shown that modern slavery is increasing in recent years within the United States. One journalist, Dougherty, points out that human trafficking is in, â€Å"Texas with African choir boys, in Oklahoma with Indian factory workers, in California with Asian women and children sold into prostitution, in Maryland with African servants kept as slaves by medical doctors and members of foreign embassies†¦..† Dougherty goes on to listShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking : A Hidden Disease1600 Words   |  7 Pages Human Trafficking: A Hidden Disease Worldwide close to thirteen million people are victims of human trafficking, roughly 14,500 are brought to the United States per year, from other countries (Orlando). Human trafficking comes in two ways, international and domestic. International trafficking can be forced child labor or prostitution, whereas domestic is, for the most part, child prostitution (Levy). Women and children from all over the world are taken off the streets and forced to becomeRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Worldwide Epidemic887 Words   |  4 PagesHuman trafficking, specifically sex trafficking has become a worldwide epidemic. Research for domestic victims is lacking and services are sparse, in part due to the inability of professionals to identity victims. Victims require several services from an array of providers such as mental health counseling, housing, medical and job training. The following paper examines literature that is available and hopes to devise a program that will benefit victims and aid them into a being a successful memberRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is Not A Choice1132 Words   |  5 Pagesmore people involved in slavery today than at the height of th e Transatlantic Slave Trade during the 16th, 17th, and 18th centuries. c. Crime against humanity – stripped of their individual freedoms and identities d. Human beings are considered a commodity, and human trafficking is the business. e. Treatment of slaves - no less brutal or degrading today; These individuals are being exploited with the sole intent of being sold to increase one’s economic status; used and reused, abused with forceRead MoreSlavery And The United States1690 Words   |  7 Pagesforms of modern slavery are human trafficking, forced marriage, and forced labor. According to Employee Relations Law Journal â€Å"slavery is where ownership is exercised over a person, where individuals are coerced into providing their services or do so under threat of a penalty.†(Whincup, Garbett, McNicholas Spring 2014 65) Human trafficking is the act of capturing a person with the intention to sell and/or abuse them for economic gain. There are three types of trafficking organizations: small localRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Trafficking1168 Words   |  5 Pagesa form of what we know today as human trafficking. The trafficking in persons is a form of modern day slavery, and exploits it’s victims into a slavery type setting such as manual labor or for commercial sex purposes. Many adults and elderly make up a great number of the humans that are trafficked each year, but the general population is children since they are usually helpless and are easier to manipulate since they are still in the ages of learning. Trafficking people is a very serious crime andRead More Human Trafficking Essay1333 Words   |  6 PagesThe Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 was created to prevent human trafficking, to protect the victims of human trafficking, and to prosecute traffickers. Although it was we ll crafted, the TVPA is ineffective in achieving its purpose. Since its enactment, only a small percentage of victims have received help, and the prevalence of human trafficking in the U.S. has not decreased. In fact, human trafficking may be on the rise in Arkansas. Therefore, although amending the TVPA would make moreRead MoreHuman Trafficking : A Hidden Crime And Accurate Statistics753 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Although human trafficking is often a hidden crime and accurate statistics are difficult to obtain, researchers estimate that more than 80% of trafficking victims are female. Over 50% of human trafficking victims are children.† The typical teenager was very uninformed prior to reading this book on human trafficking in india and how many teenage girls are victimized.The author of Sold,Patricia McCormick,was successful in explaining to this American audience how and why the cycle of human slaveryRead MoreHuman Trafficking1210 Words   |  5 Pages2012 Human Trafficking â€Å"It is estimated that over 27 million slaves exist all over the world today† (Yea 3). This is the greatest amount of slaves in any point in history. Despite efforts from all over the world, human trafficking has become more prevalent overtime and a majority of the population is unaware. Because it is a major global problem in the world today, it is important to be aware of basic facts, prevention, protection and the prosecution of human trafficking. Human trafficking isRead MoreEvaluation Of The United States1422 Words   |  6 Pagessea ports hidden in legal products, hidden within people known as â€Å"mules† using air transport, using small seacraft specifically in the Gulf of Mexico or through border crossing in vehicles. The largest hurdle for law enforcement and border operations is that of monetary limits. While federal departments utilize every resource available, including creating informants for monetary gain, the known drug cartels are able to pay more and are not governed by any civil laws. Human trafficking, althoughRead MoreHuman Trafficking : Modern Day Slavery1244 Words   |  5 Pages Human trafficking Around the world human trafficking happens around us without us noticing or realising what is happening. Modern-day slavery exists around the world and it is known today as human trafficking or trafficking in persons. So, what is human trafficking and why don t many people seek for help or go to athoughty ? Well human trafficking is modern-day slavery and involves the use of force, fraud, or coercion to obtain some type of labor or commercial sex act. Every year millions

Pros and Cons of the Sameness from The Giver free essay sample

Our unusualness is one of the elements of what makes us unique. We get along with people through the similarities; keep a distance through the differences. Not all of us can feel safe around those who are different from us. Maybe it is human nature or just prejudice but not knowing how to handle differences have caused problems in societies. In the book â€Å"The Giver†, the author Lois Lowry is showing us a community, where no one is different from the others, described â€Å"The life where nothing was ever unexpected. Or inconvenient. Or unusual. The life without color, pain or past. †. The people of this community live by the rules of elders and the people who lived before them. They don’t have the freedom of choice but in return they also don’t have any world problems such as segregation, discrimination, war, hunger, climate changes, natural disasters, crimes, violence, money†¦. We will write a custom essay sample on Pros and Cons of the Sameness from The Giver or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Does it worth not having a choice in order to have a peaceful but controlled life for this community? Or is this the compromise for us to have our freedom but live in a world like ours? Kid from age three to six wear jackets fastened down the back so they can help each other to dress and learn interdependence. People use bicycles to transport so there is no pollution. They have the same hair cut, same clothes. They eat the same food ,live in the same houses. No one looks at the other one and envy what he or she has. No one tries to take anything away from the other because they have the same. This is why people start to conflict in societies: we want what we don’t have. This is why we do not like people different from us : we do not like what they have. Creating a society like that Lowry laid the foundations of a smooth life style. But this life is not as smooth as it seems. There are rules and announcements everywhere, someone is always watching someone. Women can not give birth to their own babies, elderly can not die by their nature. Even the birth and death are planned. Their futures are planned way before even they start thinking about it. This is not a society where the rulers are afraid of the people. People are afraid of their government. There is a penalty called releasing. This is a strict world where you have to obey. Sameness comes into the subject at this point. Since the people of this community have nothing to compare to each other, they do not question their opportunities. They live in a sedated state of mind without being aware of what they can give to themselves, to their families, to their community by being different. Creativity brings a progress in our lives. People use their creativities to evolve their life standards and everything changes in our lives because of that. Cultural and social values, morals change every decade not necessarily in a positive or a negative way but definitely for satisfying human needs. Sameness is the opposite of creativity. It provides a world without conflict leading people just live and die. How come people became pets in their own lives? There is always an impulse in us to question anything, anytime. Some of us feels that impulse almost all the time , some of us maybe once in a life time. The impulse is very strong, it comes from under our skin suddenly, telling that there is something quite not right about what is going on. It is hard to ignore, easy to hide, always there. Jonas had his impulse right after his first memory session and started to question. Actually Jonas, from the beginning of the book, has always been aware of that there was something wrong. We take our cues from the people around us so seeing no one around him saying or doing anything kept his thoughts under control for a while. It is ironic that when Jonas wanted to give them the memories, they couldn’t receive it because they were already closed themselves to any improvement. After living a sedated life they lost the ability to feel and became another brick in the wall. Maybe Jonas was going to be a brick as well if he wasn’t chosen to be the receiver. I love this book because it is the opposite of the world that we all live in. e can not get over our differences to look beyond in this life, in the book the people can not get over their sameness to look beyond. When it comes to world problems we always imagine a community like in the book where people live under control with no abnormalities, where people have no special purpose on earth. But we read that way is not a solution either. I would recommend this book to my friends in order to discuss a health y idea of balance. The perfect community is not where all people are the same, it is where we learn how to listen to our instincts and cherish all the differences.

Thematic Analysis Of Things Fall Apart Essay Example For Students

Thematic Analysis Of Things Fall Apart Essay Achbe in the novel â€Å"Things fall apart† conveys a flavor of traditional African culture in the 1800`s. But despite this, it seems to be the tragedy of okonkwo that embodies the theme of the novel. Many of Achebe`s themes are not limited to the events in his novel, but relate to any situation in which traditional values are questioned and people from different cultures meet. My focus in this presentation will be on the theme of religion and theme of justice. Like any good religion the Igbo religion comes with many superstitions. Personal chi is one of the superstitions in the Igbo tribe. We will write a custom essay on Thematic Analysis Of Things Fall Apart specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Chi can be said to be a personal fragment of the Supreme Being unique for each individual. It determines much of a person’s success and character. â€Å"When a man says yes his chi says yes also. † Pg 19 but at the same time a man does not challenge his chi. â€Å"The evil you have done can ruin the whole clan. The earth goddess whom you have insulted may refuse to give us her increase, and we shall all perish. † Pg 22 Ezeani said this to okonkwo in response to his challenge against his chi, by beating his wife during the week of peace. Okonkwo can be an example for a person challenging his own chi since his desperate desire to succeed his chi, does not let him go any further than failure, destruction and death. Chi is simultaneously a destiny and an internal commitment that cannot be denied. The Igbo religion has a tendency to symbolize numerous amounts of divine gods. They have a god for every different natural phenomonum that occurred. These things of worship were things such as trees, pieces of wood, hills, caves etc. For every symbolic god there was a being in the clan that represented it. Ezeani the priestess of the goddess of the earth represented the goddess of earth (Ani). The clan seeks knowledge from the god through the oracle of the hills and caves. Other symbols in the Igbo religion are the sacred silk cotton tree and the evil forest. The festivals, in the novel contribute to the development of this theme as well. The two festivals â€Å"Week of peace† and â€Å"The Feast of the New Yam† visualizes the importance of it to the clan and the power gods have. The week of peace was one of the means of unification of the clan and appeasement for the gods in control over the crops. And â€Å"the feast of the new yam† signaled the beginning of the New Year to the clan and it was the time of festivity and gratitude to Ani, the earth goddess. This earth goddess was the source of all fertility, ultimate judge of moral conduct, and was in close communion with departed fathers. (Pg. 26 top) Sacrifices were another element that made up the Igbo religion. Sacrifice helped to mediate one’s relationship with their gods. Sacrifices ranged from animal down to basic fruits from trees. Animals were a symbol of spiritual as well as the physical means of sacrifice. The body itself is a part of the living world but initially belongs to the spiritual realm. Sacrifices were also used to cure illness, increase fertility, an even aid in the defeat of a neighboring enemy etc. The death of Ikemeumafa can be an example of sacrifice to avoid war over an umofian woman who had been killed in mbiano. Achbe in his novel doesn’t only develop the Igbo religion, but also introduces Christianity. I find this to be an interesting aspect of this theme, since it visualizes the mixture of religions. Achbe is careful in presenting both the negative and positive aspects of Christianity and it’s impacts on the Igbo people. For e. g. achbe supports Nwoye`s conversion to Christianity by Nwoye`s unhappiness at oknokwo`s anger, outrage over the sacrifice of ikemufa, and his father’s role in that murder. Christianity believes in the doctrine of the holy trinity and the Igbo religion believes in the ancestral spirits on the many gods in the religion. .u9f9be88a9ae5f5cca8c233a14df7ab6f , .u9f9be88a9ae5f5cca8c233a14df7ab6f .postImageUrl , .u9f9be88a9ae5f5cca8c233a14df7ab6f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9f9be88a9ae5f5cca8c233a14df7ab6f , .u9f9be88a9ae5f5cca8c233a14df7ab6f:hover , .u9f9be88a9ae5f5cca8c233a14df7ab6f:visited , .u9f9be88a9ae5f5cca8c233a14df7ab6f:active { border:0!important; } .u9f9be88a9ae5f5cca8c233a14df7ab6f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9f9be88a9ae5f5cca8c233a14df7ab6f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9f9be88a9ae5f5cca8c233a14df7ab6f:active , .u9f9be88a9ae5f5cca8c233a14df7ab6f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9f9be88a9ae5f5cca8c233a14df7ab6f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9f9be88a9ae5f5cca8c233a14df7ab6f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9f9be88a9ae5f5cca8c233a14df7ab6f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9f9be88a9ae5f5cca8c233a14df7ab6f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9f9be88a9ae5f5cca8c233a14df7ab6f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9f9be88a9ae5f5cca8c233a14df7ab6f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9f9be88a9ae5f5cca8c233a14df7ab6f .u9f9be88a9ae5f5cca8c233a14df7ab6f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9f9be88a9ae5f5cca8c233a14df7ab6f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Society today EssayThis is a major difference and unfortunately the mixture of the two religions ended up in actions causing rage and anger on either sides. The justice of the Igbo people depends heavily on the decision made by ancestral spirits and the oracle of the hills and caves. The Igbo tribe follows laws that are natural and unwritten, yet understood as parts of the tradition. The court meeting of the Igbo tribe was a masculine communal ceremony which was held in the village ilo. It was the highest court to take care of the disputes between the villagers. Although there is the presence of a judge and jury in the court, the jury was made up of nine different spirits and the judge was the evil forest. This shows that the Igbo people depended on their spirits for their justice to be served. The court proceedings seem to be similar to a normal court session, despite the way in which they are carried out. For e. g. the way in which the members are addressed like bodies and â€Å"our father†. and uzowlu touching the ground to salute the judge. I find this court to be more of a civil court rather than a criminal court since it only deals with the disputes between villagers. But on the other hand at times through the novel, the earth goddess can be seen as a source of justice, since she punishes okonowo for beating his wife during the week of peace and also later exiles him from umofia for 7 years for shooting a clan’s man accidentally. Many times throughout the novel, when a person commits a crime the court is disregarded for e. g. when the umofian woman was killed by a neighboring village man. Umofia called upon the oracle of the hills and caves to seek permission on starting the war. Instead mbiano offered to sacrifice a lad of theirs for their fault. This shows that the problem of a villager was the problem of the whole village. When the justice system of the Igbo tribe was overtaken by the European justice system there was still doubt that whether proper justice will be served in the society of umofia. No longer did the court depend on the spirits for a decision. Anyone who went against the white man’s law was held prisoner. Although this court system was highly organized, there was no justice. When the eruwugu was unmasked by Enoch there was no action taken by the court considering it to be a crime in the Igbo culture. But when the churches were burned down, the district commissioner makes a sly approach to arrest the men involved in the violence, considering it to be crime. I find that the invasion of the Europeans into umofia deprived the Igbo people of their freedom and religion. To conclude I find both the themes to be an interesting aspect of the novel things fall apart. The theme of justice mostly relies on the gods of the Igbo people and their spirits. The theme of religion in the novel doesn’t only visualise the Igbo religion and Christianity, but also conveys the message that â€Å"The mixture of religions is hardly ever bloodless. †

British Dominion in India

British Dominion in India Introduction The Presence of the British in India can be traced back to the early Seventeenth Century. The entry can first be dated to the entry of Merchants from Britain. It is established that between 1601 and 1613, a British company, East India Company, arranged to take about a dozen voyages to India.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on British Dominion in India specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In effect, William Hawkins arrived in India and sought to be granted the permission to establish British presence in India. His wish was, however, not granted until two years later when Sir Thomas Roe managed to secure the much needed permission that allowed the British to establish their presence in India. Managing to maintain a tight grip on India was not going to be easy. Several factors led to British success to manage this domination for the first one hundred years. This paper will therefore attempt to delve into some of t he factors that enhanced Britain’s domination of India for its first one hundred years’ rule in India. Civilization It has been argued that thirst for civilization was what actually made the British to gain acceptance in India. Mahatma Gandhi observed that it was not the British who imposed themselves on India, but it was India which accepted the British. He actually observed that the presence of British in India was because Indians desired the modern civilization1. The British were more advanced in the modern civilization as compared to India. Gandhi found the elements of modern civilization that India modernists so cherished to include railways, conventional medicine, and even the British legal system. These lured the majority into believing that the British were well-meaning2. Gandhi therefore, decided to enlighten the populace much later that such elements of civilization were just meant to give material comfort to the people, which is not the only level that the m asses should be striving for.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More True civilization, according to Gandhi, required that the people gain control over their â€Å"mind and passions†. But looking at this conflict of the moment it can be easily concluded that the British must have dangled the carrot of good life, thereby making the Indians not to resist them for they were seen to be of great benefit to India. This point can be proven by the fact that it is only after the Indian populace were shown the other side of British rule by people like Gandhi that resistance started. For a long time the masses had no problem with the British rule. Economic Considerations The question of economic considerations as having led to British domination of India is a not only multi-faceted, but also controversial. The British had their economic interests in India, with the advent of the British East Company way back in 1611. The ruling Mughal emperors of India allowed the British entry replete with numerous privileges. Thus, the British controlled several aspects of the economy through this company. For instance the company, it was recorded, managed to benefit greatly from exports. But, with time, it metamorphosed from a trading company to gain other powers and roles. It could, therefore, do tax collection and other ruling duties on behalf of Mughal. It participated in military endeavors too. Many scholars feel that the proceeds from India are the ones that eventually expanded the British economy. There was indeed capital flight from India to Britain. On the other side, many have found that though Britain at first set out to build railway lines, canals and even cities in India, this was just intended to hoodwink the masses into accepting the British rule. This could be true since as the modern structures were only exclusive to the British administrators and settlers.Advert ising We will write a custom essay sample on British Dominion in India specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some researchers have concluded that economic impoverishment was another strategy that the British used to maintain a strong stranglehold on India for quite a long time. This happened and it has been established that the modernization of Britain happened around such a time3. Again, when people are impoverished they tend to develop a dependency which they may not wish to do away with4. This impoverishment could be the major motivation that informed the British strategy of not genuinely investing in India. It could also be the reason why the Viceroy of British India was unequivocally quoted saying, â€Å"India is the Pivot of our Empire, losses of any other part of the dominion we can survive, but if we lose India, the sun will have set†. From this assertion it can clearly be seen that Britain was not the one that was making I ndia survive, but actually the reverse was true. Therefore, it can be concluded here that the need to spur development at home may have even emboldened the British to maintain a tight grip on India for such length of time. Education The physical presence of the British in India was not quite significant. Yet, the British managed to maintain its influence for a very long time. One major contributing factor for this dominance was Western education. The kind of indoctrination that the British curriculum provided was that which impacted greatly on the psychology of learners. Its major target was to mould people who would become â€Å"model British subjects†5. In fact, most of those schooled in the system had acquired a type of indoctrination that was friendly to the British occupation. Indeed the British occupation maximized on this state of affairs to make maximum use of India labor and other resources.Advertising Looking for essay on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to the words of Thomas Macaulay, 1935, the purpose of this type of education was to produce an Indian by blood only while the rest of attributes including intellect and opinions would be English. To brainwash the Indian, a deliberate effort was made to underemphasize Indian culture. This was therefore done through orchestrated destruction of monuments and even books that enshrined rich Indian heritage. The Indian civilization was viewed with a lot of contempt despite pre-colonial records having recorded glowing tributes to India as a bastion of science and art. One such tribute was given by the Europeans who were there before colonization. For instance Pierre Sonnerat, who was a French naturalist, observed that India had some of the best antique collections and that people usually travelled long distances to draw from the well of knowledge that India abundantly was endowed with. Young minds were fed with the idea that India had no known civilization of its own. So, everyth ing was said to have come from invaders. By this, the Indian civilization was downplayed in Indian schools6. It has been a known fact that the Indian civilization greatly benefited the pre-colonial Europeans. This eventually led to European Renaissance. However the English only dwelt on brain washing the Indian learners that all that Indian civilization espoused was repugnant. The aim of this kind of instruction was to generate a docile learner who would believe that the English were symbols of what was ‘right’. This strategy did work as seen from the eventual long stay and grip that Britain had on India. But, the English masters, after having made some strides in propagating the type of ‘values’ they wanted imparted, discovered that Indians could still know their rich heritage through some of the material which still existed in Sanskrit language7. To handle this, the colonial masters developed a stratagem to learn and translate the material to conform to t heir aims. So, there eventually arose a situation where skewed translation was done to be compatible with the aims of colonial masters. There was also a deliberate effort to exclude local examples in learning material. All the principles taught were Eurocentric. For instance, the Indian student would not be exposed to remarkable Indian contributors such as Panini, Bhaskar and others, but they would be taught about notable westerners like Isaac Newton, Archimedes etc. They were also not exposed to great Indian writers like Jataka or even Panchatantra. Also, the literary theories that they were exposed to were all Eurocentric. Caste system The British had several strategies and one among them was the divide and rule strategy. Though the Indian society had its diverse elements like religion culture and even the caste system, the English capitalized and even made sure that these divisions were structured in such a way that they gained so much prominence8. Religion was a major target. Th e Indian society comprised of Hindu, Muslims and even Buddhists among others. The English therefore, designed strategies to alienate these diverse groups from each other. The society became fragmented. At one point this fragmentation has been claimed to account for the violent confrontations towards the last 25 years of British rule in India. Communities rose against each other and violence erupted9. Britain’s initial fear of Islam led to the blanket exclusion of all Indians from holding positions of authority in India. No Indian was therefore granted a position of influence. To further alienate the Muslims, official documents were done in Sanskrit or English, and not Urdu, which was associated with Islam. This alienated the Muslim elite from the day to day running of the state of affairs. Thus, no local language family would find its way into official matters. Further, the caste system added to this mix. The British structured the caste system. In fact the system dates back to pre-colonial times, many have viewed the British as having advanced it. This is because they classified everyone into caste, religion and even tribe. This made it possible for the English to wade off a united resistance, in case one arose10. This strategy worked well for it managed to divert the attention of Indians from social troubles such as state of the economy. War Instruments Faced with imminent revolt, the British had an organized force that was to be used to crush any dissent. For this to be achieved, legislation was passed so as in case the people labeled as extremists revolted, they would be adequately stopped in their tracks as the way the disturbances of the Punjab of 1919 were stopped. In fact, this situation did manifest itself in the massacre of about 400 unarmed Indians at Jallianwala11. Records show that in its effort to destroy Indian heritage, the British converted forts into military garrisons. There were numerous barracks that were constructed to replace thes e forts and other sites which initially had monumental significance. These places were converted beyond recognition. Loyalism The British, though with low significant numbers in India, managed to control India through a crop of loyalists in India. The nationalists were against the British but loyalists formed the group that countered these nationalists. The British thus relied greatly on this group to survive for a long time since it divided the cause of the nationalists. To achieve this, the British capitalized on the rivalries that were there between native rulers. The Indians Maharajas also gave the British the much needed support and loyalty. Another group that provided the much needed support was the new British educated intelligentsia12. Loyalism became a strong political force that the British used to extend its grip on India. The elites greatly feared the rule of the masses. Due to this, they preferred the British rule. The British on the other hand, reciprocated this unfett ering support by feting these loyalists. They rewarded these loyalist elements in society. The loyalists did not at all question anything that the British did. In fact the loyalists kept mum even as British transferred Indian wealth to Britain. One such loyalist was Sir Salar Jung who was the prime minister of the state of Hyderabad. He employed mercenaries on behalf of the British to handle a mutiny that occurred.. This Brute force to tackle the mutineers was just motivated by his loyalty to the British. In the end the British feted and praised him by referring to his support and contribution as â€Å"Priceless†. Conclusion The long stay of British in India has been a puzzle to many, considering the long time it took to maintain such grip. What is even amazing is that the British physical presence was not quite significant. However, all fingers point at shrewd strategy and the nature of India at that time. For instance British capitalized on the diversity of the Indian socie ty such as castes, religion, tribe and even political rivalry to achieve this end. All in all, the British stay in India forms an interesting study. Bibliography Cotton, James Sutherland and Payne, Edward John. Colonies and Dependencies. London: Macmillan Publishers, 1883. Desai, Akshayakumar Ramanlal. India’s Path of Development: A Marxist Approach. Bombay: Popular Prakashan, 1984. Riddick, John. The history of British India: a chronology. Pennsylvania: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006. Said, Edward. Culture and Imperialism. New York: Vintage Books, 1993. Shiva, Vandana. India Divided: Diversity and Democracy under Attack. New York: Seven Stories Press, 2005. Taher, Mohammed. Muslims in India: Recent Contributions to Literature on Religion. Philosophy History and Social Aspects. London: Anmol Publications PVT, 1993. Footnotes 1 Mohammed Taher. Muslims in India: Recent Contributions to Literature on Religion. Philosophy History and Social Aspects. London: Anmol Publications P VT, 1993, p. 67 2 Vandana Shiva, India Divided: diversity and democracy under attack. New York: Seven Stories Press, 2005, p. 58 3 Mohammed Taher. Muslims in India: Recent Contributions to Literature on Religion. Philosophy History and Social Aspects. London: Anmol Publications PVT, 1993, p. 99 4 Vandana Shiva, India Divided: diversity and democracy under attack. New York: Seven Stories Press, 2005, p. 79 5 Edward Said. Culture and Imperialism. New York: Vintage Books, 1993, p 134 6 Vandana Shiva, India Divided: diversity and democracy under attack. New York: Seven Stories Press, 2005, p. 112 7 John F Riddick. The history of British India: a chronology. Pennsylvania: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2006, p. 112 8 Sutherland Cotton,James and Edward John Payne. Colonies and Dependencies. London: Macmillan Publishers, 1883, p.68 9 Mohammed Taher. Muslims in India: Recent Contributions to Literature on Religion. Philosophy History and Social Aspects. London: Anmol Publications PVT, 1993, p. 154 10Akshayakumar Ramanlal Desai. India’s Path of Development: A Marxist Approach. Bombay: popular prakashan, 1984, p. 76 11 Sutherland Cotton,James and Edward John Payne. Colonies and Dependencies. London: Macmillan Publishers, 1883, p. 98 12 Akshayakumar Ramanlal Desai. India’s Path of Development: A Marxist Approach. Bombay: popular prakashan, 1984,p. 79

How to Prepare a Sodium Hydroxide or NaOH Solution

How to Prepare a Sodium Hydroxide or NaOH Solution Sodium hydroxide is a common and useful strong base. Special care is required to prepare a solution of sodium hydroxide or NaOH in water because considerable heat is liberated by the exothermic reaction. The solution may splatter or boil. Here is how to make a sodium hydroxide solution safely, along with recipes for several common concentrations of NaOH solution. Amount of NaOH to Make Sodium Hydroxide Solution Prepare solutions of sodium hydroxide using this handy reference table which lists the amount of solute (solid NaOH) that is used to make 1 L of base solution. Follow these lab safety guidelines: Dont touch sodium hydroxide! It is caustic and could cause chemical burns. If you do get NaOH on your skin, immediately rinse it with a large volume of water. Another option is to neutralize any base on the skin with a weak acid, such as vinegar, and then rinse with water.Stir the sodium hydroxide, a little at a time, into a large volume of water and then dilute the solution to make one liter. Add sodium hydroxide to waterdo not add water to solid sodium hydroxide.Be sure to use borosilicate glass (e.g., Pyrex) and consider immersing the container in a bucket of ice to keep the heat down.  Inspect the glassware prior to use to make sure it is free from any cracks, scratches or chips that would indicate a weakness in the glass. If you use a different type of glass or weak glass, theres a chance the temperature change could cause it to shatter.Wear safety goggles and gloves since there is a chance the sodium hydroxide solution could splash up or the glassware could break. Concentrate d solution of sodium hydroxide are corrosive and should be handled with care. Recipes for Common NaOH Solutions To prepare these recipes, start with 1 liter of water and slowly stir in the solid NaOH. A magnetic stir bar is helpful if you have one. M of solution Amount of NaOH Sodium Hydroxide 6 M 240 g NaOH 3 M 120 g F.W. 40.00 1 M 40 g 0.5 M 20 g 0.1 M 4.0 g